Now you are probably anxiously awaiting that first prenatal exam. Are you wondering what to expect?? Well, here are some things that you can expect during that first visit:
- Your health care provider will most likely perform a pap smear and a pelvic exam. The pap smear is to check for cervical cancer. The pelvic exam is to check for any structural or other conditions that might affect your pregnancy, and labor and delivery.
- A urine specimen will be done at each visit (as well as your weight and blood pressure). It is to test for the presence of protein, glucose (sugar), and possibly nitrites, bilirubin and/or keytones to keep track of kidney function. A bacterial analysis may also be done, to check for infection. Treatment will be prescribed if needed.
- A blood sample will also be taken. It will be to test for a number of things such as your blood type (to see whether or not you carry the Rh factor). Your red blood cell level, to see if you and your baby are getting enough oxygen. Whether or not you carry antibodies to Rubella (German measles). You will also be tested for HIV and other STDs (sexually transmitted diseases). Some of these can be passed to the baby during delivery, so you may need a c-section if you tested positive for some STDs.
- Depending on your health care provider, and depending on how far along you are during your first visit, you may also get to have an ultrasound to verify the pregnancy and the gestational age.
- A breast examination may also be performed.
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